Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität

Exploring Pathophysiological Processes Shared Between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Osteoarthritis

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and osteoarthritis (OA) are highly prevalent chronic disorders with increasing global burdens that frequently coexist and share common risk factors, including obesity, aging and chronic low-grade inflammation. This narrative review aims to summariz...

Institutional modified post esophagectomy care protocol offers improved perioperative outcomes – a single-center propensity score matched analysis

Abstract Background Two-field esophagectomy for esophageal cancer and tumors of the esophagogastric junction is associated with substantial postoperative morbidity and mortality. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS ® ) protocols aim to improve perioperative outcomes through sta...

A Surgical Algorithm for Upper Cervical Trauma Based on the AO Spine Upper Cervical Injury Classification System

Study Design. Global cross-sectional survey Objective. To establish a surgical algorithm for upper cervical spine injuries using the AO Spine Upper Cervical Injury Classification (UCIC) system, defining operative thresholds using a novel proposed Upper Cervical AO-Spine Injury Sc...

Validation of the AO Spine Osteoporotic Fracture Classification—effect of geographical region on reliability and reproducibility

Regional differences affect the reliability of the AO Spine-DGOU Osteoporotic Fracture Classification. European participants showed the highest agreement. This study underscores the need for addressing regional factors to improve the system’s global clinical utility. To evaluate...

Beating the Odds: Survival After Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Decannulation Due to Poor Prognosis in Children—An Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry Study

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a life-saving intervention for critically ill children. However, decisions regarding discontinuation due to poor prognosis remain ethically complex. While outcomes after successful weaning are well described, survival following decann...