Ospedale Ferdinando Veneziale di Isernia

Crossing the Threshold to Emergency Surgery: Robot-Assisted Adrenalectomy for Refractory Pheochromocytoma Crisis

Pheochromocytoma crisis can make conventional adrenergic preparation impossible and force consideration of adrenalectomy before physiologic recovery. This narrative review synthesizes the evidence that informs the transition from continued stabilization to nondeferrable tumor rem...