Osong Medical Innovation Foundation

Tungsten Oxide-contained PEO Coatings on Ti–6Al-4 V Alloys: Enhanced Surface Characteristics and Bioactivity for Bio-implant

Abstract This study presents a novel approach to enhance the multifunctionality of Ti–6Al-4 V alloys for bio-implant surfaces by integrating tungsten oxide (WO3) nanoparticles with hydroxyapatite (HA) through dual-stage processing: direct incorporation during plasma electrolytic...