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Self-Management Exercise Regimen Versus Supervised Hand Therapy in Patients With Dorsal Dislocation or Hyperextension Injury With a Volar Plate Avulsion of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint: The Randomized Controlled PINOT Study

Background: Supervised hand therapy (SHT) with early mobilization is recommended for patients with a stable, congruent proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint after dorsal dislocation or hyperextension injury with a volar plate avulsion. Early mobilization uses a dorsal block splint...

Osteochondral Autograft Options for Reconstruction of Intra-articular Distal Humerus and Proximal Ulna Injuries in Physiologically Young Patients

Purpose Surgical options are limited for distal humerus and proximal ulna injuries with articular bone loss in physiologically young patients. Osteochondral grafts are a potential treatment option between open reduction internal fixation and arthroplasty that does not impart life...

Evidence for non-mucinous pulmonary lesions with adenocarcinoma in situ morphology exceeding the current 3 cm WHO threshold

CONTEXT: The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) of the lung for tumors up to 3 cm in size. Larger tumors with a lepidic growth pattern are classified as invasive lepidic predominant adenocarcinoma. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to demon...