Nightingale Hospital

“I Feel Like I Belong in This Class”: Belonging in the Asynchronous Online Composition Classroom

The rapid expansion of online education in community colleges highlights the challenge of fostering belonging in asynchronous online composition courses. This qualitative, exploratory, embedded single-case study examines how community college students perceive and make sense of b...

Changes in retinal layer thickness during and after pregnancy in a healthy Caucasian cohort

Purpose Structural retinal changes have been reported in pregnant women compared with non-pregnant controls, yet longitudinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) data across pregnancy and postpartum are limited. This prospective study quantifies retinal OCT metrics in healthy preg...

Effect of Cold Needle on Injection Complications

Propose: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of cold needle (0–2°C) application on pain intensity, ecchymosis rate, and patient comfort during subcutaneous (SC) insulin injections. The hypotheses; When administering insulin via the SC route, a cold needle temperature reduces...