National Pedagogical University of Uzbekistan named after Nizami

Thermal-economic performance assessment of heat recovery-oriented design of integrated CCHP-H₂ system; multi-objective optimization with LCA and AdaBoost decision-making

Combined cooling, heating, power systems integrated with hydrogen production (CCHP–H₂) can simultaneously supply useful outputs while improving the utilization of fuel and recoverable thermal energy. The present project proposes a methane-fueled CCHP–H₂ configuration integrating...

DNA barcoding reveals genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships of Scymnus species (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Uzbekistan

Ladybird beetles of the genus Scymnus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) are key predators in agroecosystems, but species-level identification remains challenging due to high morphological similarity among closely related taxa. Molecular data for Central Asian populations are scarce, li...

Deposition rate– dependent transition of growth mechanisms in Zr 60 Ni 30 Al 10 metallic glass thin films

In this study, Zr 60 Ni 30 Al 10 metallic glass thin films were deposited by DC magnetron sputtering over a deposition rate range of 5–32 nm/min to investigate the relationships between deposition conditions, growth kinetics, structural evolution, and mechanical behavior. The res...

NRF2‐Regulated Ferroptosis in Breast Cancer: Mechanisms, Resistance, and Therapeutic Opportunities

ABSTRACT Breast cancer remains a significant clinical challenge, particularly in triple‑negative breast cancer (TNBC), in which therapeutic resistance limits treatment efficacy. Ferroptosis, an iron‐dependent form of regulated cell death driven by lipid peroxidation, has emerged...

Financial Toxicity and Healthcare Inequities among Oncology Patients in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review

Abstract Financial toxicity represents a major driver of healthcare inequities among oncology patients in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This systematic review found that high out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure frequently resulted in catastrophic financial burden, wi...

Rehabilitation of Bukharan markhor Capra falconeri heptneri Zalkin, 1945 numbers in Uzbekistan

During the first half of the twentieth century, Bukharan markhor (Capra falconeri heptneri Zalkin, 1945) experienced a pronounced population decline in Uzbekistan, creating an urgent need for the establishment of specially protected areas to conserve and restore the species. Curr...

Rehabilitation of Bukharan markhor Capra falconeri heptneri Zalkin, 1945 numbers in Uzbekistan

During the first half of the twentieth century, Bukharan markhor (Capra falconeri heptneri Zalkin, 1945) experienced a pronounced population decline in Uzbekistan, creating an urgent need for the establishment of specially protected areas to conserve and restore the species. Curr...

Design a Novel Recyclable Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 ‐TGDM@Ni MICOF Electrode for CO 2 Trap, Electrolyte, and Catalyst for Electro‐Carboxylation Reaction

ABSTRACT The design and development of high‐performance electrocatalytic systems featuring multiple functionalities, excellent recyclability, and reusability constitute a vital and essential advancement in the field of green chemistry. Such innovative approaches significantly mit...

GLA-DesnowNet: A Lightweight Hybrid CNN–Transformer Architecture for Image Snow Removal

Single-image snow removal remains a challenging, ill-posed inverse problem in computer vision due to the highly variable appearance of snow degradation. Existing CNN-based methods are limited by local receptive fields and cannot model globally distributed snow patterns, while Tra...

Multistream Vision Transformer Fusion with Stain-Physics Priors for Reliable Colorectal Histopathology Classification

Discriminating hyperplastic polyps from sessile serrated adenomas (SSA) in colorectal histopathology is clinically consequential, with documented interpathologist agreement of only κ≈0.56. Existing deep‑learning approaches treat hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) images as entangled RGB...