National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition

Total energy expenditure assessed by doubly labeled water in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1: Associations with body composition and functional status

Background & Aims Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is frequently associated with metabolic abnormalities and altered body composition, yet energy metabolism under free-living conditions remains incompletely characterized. This study aimed to characterize total energy expenditu...

The association of corporate measures and health management initiatives with employee engagement in Japanese companies

Using data from 2,502 companies in Japan’s Health and Productivity Management Survey, this study examined determinants of employee engagement and corporate success. Regression analysis showed that hourly paid leave (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.07–1.56) and communic...

Standardization of shotgun metagenomics parameters for pks-positive enterobacteria detection in human fecal samples: Receiver operating characteristic analysis using polymerase chain reaction as reference standard

Enterobacteria harboring the polyketide synthase ( pks ) island ( clbA – clbS ), which encodes colibactin ( pks⁺ enterobacteria), is a putative risk factor for colorectal cancer. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the current standard for detection. Primer-independent shotgun met...