MRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine

Loss of PAX6 alters the excitatory/inhibitory neuronal ratio in human cerebral organoids

The transcription factor PAX6 is a crucial regulator of multiple aspects of embryonic forebrain development. It has well-established roles in the regulation of excitatory and inhibitory neuron development in the embryonic cortex in mice but PAX6's roles during human forebrain dev...

Chronic progressive demyelination induces a microglial state with lysosomal dysfunction

Abstract Dysfunctional immune responses impair remyelination and contribute to neurodegeneration. While immune and metabolic responses to acute myelin injury are well characterized, myeloid cell adaptations to chronic myelin damage remain poorly understood. Here we performed a co...

Information Preservation in Communication-Constrained Neural Representation Transfer: Classical and Quantum-Inspired Amplitude Encoding

Neural representations learned by neural networks encode task-relevant information, but their behavior under communication constraints is still poorly understood. We propose an information-theoretic framework for the comparison of classical compression and quantum-inspired amplit...

Notch signalling governs human enteric nervous system progenitor dynamics

The enteric nervous system (ENS) is the main branch of the peripheral nervous system that innervates the gastrointestinal tract controlling vital functions. It arises during embryogenesis via migration, proliferation and differentiation of neural crest-derived ENS progenitors. Pe...

Exploring transcriptomic and genomic latent variable correction approaches in differential expression analysis

Abstract Background Differential expression analysis is a central tool for studying the biological processes altered in human diseases via transcriptomic signatures. However, transcriptomic datasets are systematically confounded by latent variables from two distinct sources: unme...

HMMR+ stromal cells drive human uterine development

Abstract Early uterine development in humans is a critical determinant of reproductive health and disease susceptibility during adolescence. While single-cell analyses have extensively characterized the adult uterus, the developmental origins of this organ remain poorly understoo...

Kids These Days! A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis of Changes in Emotional and Behavioral Problems of Population-Based Samples Over the Past Decades

Abstract There is a general belief that mental health problems are increasing in younger generations, though little objective comparisons exist. The current meta-analysis examines changes in subclinical mean-level overall symptom burden and shifts in specific domains among popula...

90 Developing Patient-Focused Outcomes for Routine Clinical Care in Glioma: A Synthesis of Qualitative Evidence from the COMBaT Study

Abstract Introduction There is a critical need to identify and routinely measure the outcomes that matter most to people living with glioma. Care needs in this population are complex and variable, yet current clinical practice lacks consistent, systematic approaches to assessing...