Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Study of Snow Cover Characteristics According to the Data of Meteorological Stations of Western Kazakhstan in the Context of Global Climate Change

In the Republic of Kazakhstan, runoff in lowland rivers is 90% determined by snowmelt. Therefore, assessing snow reserves in a changing climate is of great scientific and applied importance. This work aims to assess how global climate change affects snow cover characteristics in...

A Comprehensive Review of SLR Systems: Challenges, Datasets, and Unresolved Gaps

With the rapid advancement of sensor technologies, automated sign language recognition (SLR) has emerged as a critical enabler of inclusive communication systems for individuals with hearing and speech impairments. Although substantial research effort has been directed toward thi...