Maria Fertility Hospital

Repeated Short-Term Intratracheal Exposure to Urban Particulate Matter Has No Apparent Adverse Effects on Female Reproductive Outcomes in Mice

Urban particulate matter (UPM) is a major environmental pollutant known to induce systemic inflammation. While its respiratory toxicity is well-documented, the potential vulnerability of the female reproductive system to inhaled UPM remains a critical concern. In this study, we e...