Lucile Packard Children's Hospital

A database study of contemporary diagnosis and management among infants with congenital lung malformations in the United States

Congenital lung malformations (CLM) are commonly screened for on prenatal diagnostic testing and are an index pediatric surgical condition. Population-level contemporary data on incidence and management of CLMs in the United States remain limited. The objective was to evaluate th...

Dosing and delivery of bacteriophage therapy in a murine wound infection model

Lytic bacteriophages, viruses that lyse (kill) bacteria, hold great promise for treating infections, including wound infections caused by antimicrobial-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. However, dosing and delivery strategies for phage therapy remain underdeveloped. In a mouse wo...

Time to diagnosis of acute kidney injury and its predictors among outborn neonates in India: a competing-risk analysis of tele-ICU network data (2022–2024)

Background There is limited data on neonatal acute kidney injury (AKI) from resource-constrained settings. In this study, we describe time to AKI diagnosis and its predictors among neonates born outside the treating hospital (outborn) in India, accounting for competing events lik...

Empiric MRSA Coverage for Children with Osteoarticular Infections: 2015 to 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Staphylococcus aureus is the most common causative pathogen for children with acute hematogenous osteomyelitis (AHO) and acute bacterial arthritis (ABA). National guidelines recommend empiric coverage for methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) at hospita...

Navigating Voriconazole in Pediatrics: Dosing Dilemmas and Monitoring Madness

ABSTRACT Safe and effective use of voriconazole in children necessitates therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of serum concentrations given the pharmacokinetic variability amongst these patients. Informed by an internal review of voriconazole TDM practices revealing suboptimal perfo...

Disparities in Hospital Length of Stay and Morbidity in Acute Care Pediatric Cardiology Patients

BACKGROUND Multicenter collaborative studies examining disparities in in-hospital outcomes are lacking in pediatric cardiology. We hypothesized that Black and Hispanic patients in pediatric acute care cardiology units (ACCUs) have increased length of stay (LOS) and complications...