KIIT University

Biochar amendments as a regenerative agriculture strategy for soil health restoration and sustainable millet production

Millet crops are primarily grown in marginal, nutrient-deficient, and increasingly arid regions, where declining soil health significantly limits productivity. Biochar is a carbon-rich byproduct of biomass pyrolysis that is being researched as a promising soil amendment to improv...

Entropy aware EnKF framework for reliable power quality prediction in smart grids

In this paper a novel predictive technique is proposed for power quality (PQ) event classification in smart grid. Here Ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) based approach and Entropy based trust modelling are utilized to design hybrid learning model that can classify PQ events during no...

Unexpected Suppression of Tomato Fruit Cuticle Formation by Overexpression of a Key Cutin Biosynthetic Enzyme

Fruit cuticles regulate the diffusion of water, gases and solutes, functioning as essential protective interfaces against environmental and biotic stresses. Engineering cuticle structure and mechanics therefore represents a promising strategy for improving fruit quality and resil...

Privacy-preserving federated learning for detection of AI-generated text using hybrid RoBERTa-CNN models in low-resource languages

The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) has transformed educational writing while introducing significant challenges for academic integrity and authorship verification. Existing AI-generated text detection systems predominantly rely on centralized cloud-based infrastru...

CLIMATE CHANGE AND LIVELIHOOD VULNERABILITY: ANALYZING RISKS AMONG ODISHA’S PARTICULARLY VULNERABLE TRIBAL GROUPS (PVTGS)

<ns5:p>Background Climate change has become a major challenge for marginalized communities, particularly the 13 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) of Odisha, whose livelihoods depend heavily on forests and natural resources. Traditional activities such as shifting cult...

Development of Novel Triangular Single-Layer Separation and Recombination Inspired Micromixers Integrated with The Minkowski Fractal Principle

Abstract The present work proposes and numerically investigates a series of novel passive micromixers based on the triangular-shaped separation and recombination (TSAR) configuration. These designs are further integrated with the Minkowski fractal principle into the triangular ob...

Exploring public health challenges in slums using a bibliometric insight from a global and Indian perspective

Informal urbanization has emerged as a defining sustainability challenge of the twenty-first century and a systemic barrier to the United Nations 2030 Agenda, as the proliferation of slums undermines progress across interconnected social, economic, environmental, and health-relat...

Pathological fracture of the right femur secondary to high-flow intraosseous arteriovenous malformation complicated by traumatic pseudoaneurysm: staged endovascular embolization and conservative orthopedic management—a case report

Abstract Background Primary intraosseous arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are exceedingly rare vascular anomalies that can weaken bone architecture and predispose to pathological fracture. Their imaging appearance frequently mimics malignant bone tumors, creating significant di...

Glyco functionalized gold nanoparticles for mechanistic understanding antimicrobial efficacy and translational applications

Abstract There is a growing demand for alternative therapeutic strategies beyond conventional antibiotics due to the acceleration in threat of antimicrobial resistance. In recent years, carbohydrate-functionalized gold nanoparticles (glyco-AuNPs) have gained considerable interest...