Khatam University

The Versatility of Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Review and Structured Survey of Architectures, Applications, Challenges, and Future Trajectories

Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a transformative technology in artificial intelligence, significantly advancing natural language understanding, generation, and reasoning capabilities. This survey reviews the evolution of language models from early statistica...

Nano-silicon and regulator treatments unlock genotype-specific growth and yield responses in durum and common wheat under field conditions

Enhancing wheat productivity under real-world field conditions remains a major challenge for sustainable agriculture. Silicon-based amendments and plant growth regulators have shown promise in improving crop performance, yet their comparative effectiveness across contrasting whea...