Kerman University of Medical Sciences

Comparison of transperineal ultrasound findings and pelvic organ prolapse quantification examination in women with pelvic organ prolapse: A prospective cross-sectional study

This study aimed to evaluate and compare the findings of transperineal ultrasound (TPUS) with those obtained through the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) system in women with symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). This cross-sectional study evaluated 30 women at a g...

Chlorhexidine MIC distribution, efflux pump gene profiles, and genotypic characteristics among clinical methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates

Reduced antiseptic susceptibility mediated by multidrug efflux pumps in drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus poses an additional infection control concern. This study investigated chlorhexidine susceptibility status and efflux pump gene distribution across different accessory gen...

Prevalence of depression in Iranian premenopausal and postmenopausal women and its association with sex hormone levels

Abstract Background Despite the global interest in depression as a disorder, few studies have been conducted on the association of female sex hormones and depression across different reproductive ages, and the findings have not been consistent to date. This study aimed to investi...

Emotional schema therapy training for improving resilience and emotion regulation in hemodialysis patients: a quasi-experimental study

Hemodialysis patients often experience chronic stress, leading to psychological challenges such as difficulty in emotion regulation and reduced resilience. Emotional schema therapy may offer an effective strategy to address these issues. This study investigated the impact of an e...

Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Is Associated With a Lower Risk of Obesity in Children Under 18 Years: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

ABSTRACT Objective The Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet) is a plant‐rich dietary pattern associated with favourable adiposity profiles, making it a relevant model for studying obesity risk in children and adolescents. This study aims to investigate the association between adherence to...

Renal and hepatic injury markers trajectories and respiratory symptoms in iron ore processing plant workers

Abstract Mining is a high-risk occupation, with mineral dust exposure leading to various occupational diseases. This study aimed to assess respiratory symptoms and longitudinal changes in renal and hepatic injury markers among workers occupationally exposed to iron dust and cryst...

Coated or chewable Aspirin and a hybrid air pollution mitigation strategy in patients with atherosclerotic disease: Rationale and Design of the COATED-AIR Randomized Trial.

BACKGROUND: Although enteric-coated aspirin is widely used instead of chewable formulations in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD), its effects on cardiovascular and gastrointestinal outcomes remain uncertain. Separately, air pollution is a driver of car...

Bifidobacterium longum prevent the progression of colon cancer via inhibiting metastasis and angiogenesis

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common reasons for cancer-related death, and both angiogenesis and metastasis have established roles in CRC progression. Recent findings suggest that probiotics, like Bifidobacterium longum, are capable of suppressing anti-cancer activit...

Educational applications of virtual reality in orthopedic surgery: a scoping review of effectiveness and future directions

Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a rapidly expanding modality in orthopedic surgical education. However, the evidence regarding its educational value, clinical transferability, and technological consistency remains heterogeneous. This scoping review aims to map the current lan...

Modeling organizational capacity development through faculty development programs

INTRODUCTION: Faculty development programs are widely recognized for enhancing individual academic competencies in higher education. However, their systemic influence on organizational capacity, especially within complex academic institutions, remains underexplored. This study ai...

Expression patterns of miR-429/FN1 and miR-592/TOP2A in breast cancer: Clinicopathological correlations and diagnostic value

Breast cancer remains the most common cancer and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. Identifying reliable biomarkers is essential for improving disease diagnosis and outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the expression levels of miR-429 and miR-592...

Phytochemical-mediated design of magnetic MgFe2S4/CoBiO2I heterojunction for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin

This study addresses the environmental threat of ciprofloxacin (CIP) by presenting a nanocomposite synthesized via a plant-extract-mediated route, which eliminates the need for harsh chemical reducing agents. This approach minimizes the use of hazardous chemicals while maintainin...

Development and validation of a questionnaire for diabetes prevention behaviors based on the behavior change wheel framework in Iranian adults with prediabetes

The rising prevalence of prediabetes necessitates theory-based instruments to assess behavioral determinants and guide prevention. This study developed and validated a questionnaire based on the Behavior Change Wheel (BCW) for Iranian adults with prediabetes. This cross-sectional...

Pregnancy in the context of substance dependence: a qualitative analysis of women’s experiences of social stigma, maternal conflict, and the search for recovery

Pregnancy complicated by substance dependence is a challenging experience that affects both maternal well-being and neonatal outcomes. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of pregnant women with substance dependence in Kerman, Iran. This qualitative study was conduct...

A hemicrania continua‑like headache as an early signal of anti‑NMDA receptor encephalitis: a case report

Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia (TAC) syndromes, although rare in the spectrum of headache disorders, are of great importance to recognize, because they can be debilitating and may be linked to potentially serious underlying causes. We present a patient with a TAC-like headache,...

Assessment of cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills using a clinical simulation approach among emergency medical personnel of the Kerman Emergency and Incident Management Center

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains a major public health and emergency medical challenge worldwide, with generally poor survival outcomes. The quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) provided by prehospital emergency personnel plays a critical role in improving...

The serum interleukin 17 (IL-17) level and the prognosis of brain aneurysm- a case control study

Abstract Background Rupture of an Intracranial aneurysm (IA) may cause disability and death. Inflammation is a known mechanism in the pathogenesis of IAs, and several proinflammatory agents such as interleukins, tumor necrosis factors, complement, and so on are defined in the pat...

Evaluation of CD10 Expression in Endometrial Carcinoma: A Systematic Review.

Background & Objective: CD10 is a membrane-bound metalloproteinase that plays a role in tumor progression and differentiation. Its diagnostic significance in endometrial carcinoma, especially in distinguishing between histological subtypes and invasion patterns, is still being st...

Immersive virtual reality for practical clinical skills training in undergraduate medical education: a systematic review

Fully immersive virtual reality (VR) delivered through head-mounted displays is increasingly used for practical clinical skills training in undergraduate medical education, but the certainty of its educational effectiveness remains unclear. This systematic review evaluated its ef...

Pulmonary hydatid cyst presenting with altered consciousness in a 19-year-old Afghan migrant: a case report and review of the literature

Hydatid disease is a parasitic infection caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. Clinical manifestations vary based location and size of the cyst. While pulmonary hydatid cysts are well-documented, neurological presentations such as altered consciousne...