Kazakh Academy of Transport and Communications named after M.Tynyshpaev

Comparative review of multi-energy systems modeling tools for scenario analysis toward climate neutrality: Case studies, achievements, and challenges

Climate-neutrality planning requires modeling tools that connect long-term investment, multi-sector demand and emissions, power-system operation, and grid-security assessment. This structured review examines six widely used platforms such as PyPSA, Julia/JuMP, GAMS, TIMES, DIgSIL...