Jigjiga University

Factors that influence human exposure to fly bites in Fer Fer and Mustahil districts in Eastern Ethiopia-based on the experiences and views of members of the local communities

Riverine communities experience frequent contact with biting flies; however, questionnaire reports alone cannot identify the responsible insect taxon. We conducted a community-based cross-sectional questionnaire study among 409 adults from 12 settlements in the Fer Fer and Mustah...

The global prevalence of hemorrhoids: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Objective Hemorrhoidal disease is a common anorectal condition, yet its global prevalence remains unclear. Thus, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate worldwide prevalence and explore variation by region, sex, diagnostic approach, and study setting....

Global Prevalence and Predictors of Intestinal Parasitic Infections Among Pregnant Women: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) remain a major public health burden, particularly affecting women of reproductive age in low-resource settings. Untreated IPIs during pregnancy contribute to adverse maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes, including anemia, low birth weight,...

Emergency and disaster preparedness in the zonal hospitals in the Somali Regional State, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Background Hospital preparedness is essential for effective response to disasters and emergencies. Nevertheless, empirical evidence about hospital disaster preparedness is scarce in most low- and middle-income contexts, including Ethiopia. This study evaluated the degree...

Management of Saline–Sodic Soils Using Compost and Gypsum to Improve Maize and Sorghum Production in Northeastern Ethiopia

ABSTRACT Background Soil salinity and sodicity are major constraints to crop production in the irrigated agro‐pastoral systems of northeastern Ethiopia, particularly in the Asaita district of the Afar region. Aim This study evaluated the effectiveness of integrated organic and in...

Household electronic waste management practices and its determinants in Southwest Ethiopia: Analytical cross-sectional study

Electronic waste (e-waste) is a rapidly expanding environmental and public health global concern. 53.6 million tons of e-waste were generated globally in 2019.The generation of e-waste is increasing globally due to technological advancement, urbanization, and increased demand for...

Geographic variations and factors associated with breastfeeding counseling during the first 2 days of birth in Ethiopia: spatial and multilevel analysis

Breastfeeding improves child health, and counseling during pregnancy and after delivery supports early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding. However, coverage remains uneven in many low- and middle-income countries, and relatively little work has sought to use multilevel and sp...

Burden of fecal colonization with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing enterobacteriaceae among food handlers in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background Antimicrobial resistance particularly from extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-PE) is a critical global public health threat, contributing significantly to infection-related mortality. The human intestinal tract is a key reservoir...

Prevalence of Biofilm-Forming Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Clinical Samples in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background: Biofilms help Pseudomonas aeruginosa adhere to surfaces and form an extracellular polymeric matrix. P. aeruginosa infections are increasingly difficult to treat due to biofilm formation. This study seeks to ascertain the overall prevalence of biofilm-forming P. aerugi...

Microbial risks of raw camel milk: Salmonella identification and antimicrobial susceptibility profiling in the pastoral settings of Somali region, Ethiopia

Abstract Background Camel milk is the primary means of ensuring food security in pastoral settings of the Somali Region, where usually consumed raw. This untreated camel milk is believed to be a major source of foodborne illnesses; yet, the microbial risks—especially Salmonella c...

Ethnobotanical study of wild and semi-wild edible plants and their contributions to food security in Zigem District, Ethiopia

Wild edible plants (WEPs) are key components of indigenous food systems, contributing to food security, dietary diversity, livelihood resilience, and the maintenance of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) in rural communities. However, empirical data on WEP diversity, utilizat...

Multilevel bivariate analysis of childhood anemia and anthropometric failure among under-five children in sub-Saharan Africa

Abstract Childhood anemia and malnutrition remain critical public health challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), with anemia affecting approximately 47.4% of preschool children globally. A cross sectional secondary data analysis from recent Demographic and Health Survey data was...

The intention of community pharmacy professionals to provide vaccination services: using the theory of planned behavior model

Community pharmacies play a crucial role in expanding access to vaccination services. Vaccination services in Ethiopia can significantly enhance public health services by improving vaccine accessibility. However, pharmacist-led vaccination services are not yet available. This stu...

Distribution, major threats, and management methods of maple tree species in temperate forests: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Despite its contribution to multiple ecosystem goods and services, maple tree species distribution, survival, and growth are declining due to multiple interconnected threats. Therefore, inclusive understanding of distributions, threats, and silvicultural management is essential f...