ITM University

Gut microbiota and type 2 diabetes: implications for personalized nutrition and emerging therapeutic strategies

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a complex metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, impaired glucose regulation, and chronic low-grade inflammation. Over the past decade, the gut microbiota (GM) has emerged as an important determinant of metabolic health, with in...

Hydrothermal-Assisted Fabrication of Eco-Friendly ZnO/Tapioca Nanocomposite Films with Enhanced Structural and Optical Properties

The growing demand for environmentally sustainable materials has encouraged the development of biodegradable polymer nanocomposites with improved functional properties. In the present study, ZnO/tapioca starch nanocomposite films were fabricated by combining hydrothermally synthe...

Interface Trap-Induced Variability and Thermal Reliability in Epitaxial Layer Heterojunction Vertical Tunnel FET

Abstract This study presents an Epitaxial Layer Heterojunction Vertical Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (EL‑HJ-VTFET) employing Mg2Si as the source and a SiGe epitaxial layer to enhance band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) and overall device efficiency. The narrow bandgap of Mg2Si (0.6–0...

Hybrid mammogram mass segmentation and classification using efficient handcrafted features and ensemble learning

Early detection and accurate classification of mammographic abnormalities are essential to reducing the mortality rate. The proposed work on mammogram mass segmentation addresses this issue using a hybrid approach that combines mean median iterative filtering, fuzzy logic, Multil...