Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch

The Versatility of Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Review and Structured Survey of Architectures, Applications, Challenges, and Future Trajectories

Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a transformative technology in artificial intelligence, significantly advancing natural language understanding, generation, and reasoning capabilities. This survey reviews the evolution of language models from early statistica...

Hybrid machine learning models with particle swarm optimization based tuning for solitary wave runup prediction on sloping beaches

Accurate prediction of maximum wave runup, R, is central to coastal flooding assessment, freeboard specification, and risk-informed design. However, compact solitary-wave runup relations may exhibit slope-dependent bias when applied beyond their calibration envelope. This study p...

High-accuracy UAV photogrammetry and GIS integration for 3D cadastral data generation

Abstract This study presents a UAV photogrammetry and GIS-based workflow for generating high-accuracy three-dimensional cadastral models in urban environments. The proposed framework integrates RTK-enabled UAV image acquisition, ground control point (GCP) surveying, photogrammetr...