Islamic Azad University Roudehen Branch

Emotional Use of AI Chatbots Scale (EUACS): English Version

The Emotional Use of AI Chatbots Scale (EUACS) is a 7-item self-report questionnaire designed to assess emotional dependency and emotional attachment toward AI chatbots (e.g., ChatGPT, DeepSeek, Claude, Gemini, Grok). Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (Stro...

Effects of Bacillus coagulans and the biomass of Spirulina platensis on quality characteristics and probiotic viability of gluten free cupcakes

In this study, gluten-free corn flour cupcakes were formulated with different levels of Spirulina platensis (0, 1, 2, and 3%) and the probiotic bacterium Bacillus coagulans (0 and 1%), and their physicochemical, microbial, textural, and sensory properties and probiotic survival w...