Islamic Azad University of Mahabad

Emotional Use of AI Chatbots Scale (EUACS): English Version

The Emotional Use of AI Chatbots Scale (EUACS) is a 7-item self-report questionnaire designed to assess emotional dependency and emotional attachment toward AI chatbots (e.g., ChatGPT, DeepSeek, Claude, Gemini, Grok). Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (Stro...

A lightweight hybrid encryption scheme for secure IoT communications based on elliptic curve cryptography and a chaotic dynamic substitution box

The rapid growth of interconnected systems, particularly within the Internet of Things (IoT), has significantly increased the volume of data exchanged across networks, making data security a critical challenge in environments with limited computational resources. Consequently, th...