IPS Central

A Structured Framework for Translation of the ACNS Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology Into Spanish

Purpose: The American Clinical Neurophysiology Society (ACNS) Critical Care EEG Terminology provides standardized language for describing electroencephalographic (EEG) patterns in critically ill patients but has not been formally translated into Spanish. We aimed to develop a con...

Forty-five years of academic neurosurgery in Paraguay: A systematic review and bibliometric analysis of the transition to self-reliance

Background: While the global neurosurgical burden is highest in low- and middle-income countries, scientific output remains dominated by high-income nations. Paraguay has seen a dramatic seven-fold increase in its neurosurgical workforce since 1980, yet its academic footprint rem...