Integral University

Effects of institutional quality and gender imbalance on carbon intensity in China

Climate change and rising carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions remain central challenges to global sustainable development, particularly in rapidly industrializing economies such as China. This study examines the long-run association between institutional quality, gender imbalance, ren...

Decitabine Reprograms Temozolomide-Resistant Glioblastoma Through Epigenetic Reactivation and Mesenchymal Attenuation: A Multi-Omics Study

Background/Objectives: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most lethal primary brain malignancy in adults, with a median overall survival of approximately 15 months. Temozolomide (TMZ) resistance develops in virtually all patients, and no second-line regimen has improved outcomes over the...

Public expenditure, economic growth and research investment effects on higher education enrollment in India and Saudi Arabia using panel CS ARDL analysis

This study empirically examines the effects of public expenditure, economic growth, and research investment on higher education enrollment in India and Saudi Arabia over 2000–2021. Employing a comparative panel framework, the analysis utilizes Cross-Sectionally Augmented Autoregr...