Institute of Management Sciences Lahore

Binclean: Sanitizing Disassemblies to Improve Malware Recognition

Malware is malicious software that compromises data and computer systems. In 2024, the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) reported $12.47 million in ransomware losses alone, highlighting the escalating severity of cyber threats. Because source code is rarely available, analyst...

The Sabbath Pond in the Courtroom: Anonymous Tribunals, Form Without Substance, and the Right to Confront under Pakistan's Anti-Terrorism (Punjab Amendment) Bill 2026

Sabbath Pond Test II. This preprint extends the Sabbath Pond Test, an analytic device drawn from Qur'an 7:163–166 for detecting arrangements that preserve the form of a rule while defeating its substance, from Islamic finance to criminal procedure. It examines Section 21AAA of th...

The Sabbath Pond in the Courtroom: Anonymous Tribunals, Form Without Substance, and the Right to Confront under Pakistan's Anti-Terrorism (Punjab Amendment) Bill 2026

Sabbath Pond Test II. This preprint extends the Sabbath Pond Test, an analytic device drawn from Qur'an 7:163–166 for detecting arrangements that preserve the form of a rule while defeating its substance, from Islamic finance to criminal procedure. It examines Section 21AAA of th...

Arsenic removal from wastewater using the bio-based graphene oxide and magnetite nanocomposites: reaction kinetic study

Water contamination with arsenic (As) is a global issue challenging the environment, ecosystem, and human health. Among arsenic decontamination techniques, sorption is highly acknowledged, efficienct, low cost and simple technique and gaining much interest in recent decades. Effi...