Institut Penyelidikan Veterinar

Kramer’s rule with or without transcutaneous bilirubin screening for neonatal jaundice in primary healthcare clinics: a cost-minimization analysis

Neonatal jaundice (NNJ) is a prevalent condition requiring timely detection and management to prevent severe hyperbilirubinemia and its long-term sequelae. In Malaysia, NNJ screening in primary care predominantly relies on Kramer’s Rule (KR), followed by total serum bilirubin (TS...

From fructose to steatosis, fructose-induced inflammation as a driver of hepatic injury and MAFLD progression: a systematic review of preclinical studies

Background Excessive dietary fructose has been implicated in the pathogenesis of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), yet its specific role in driving hepatic inflammation remains incompletely defined. This systematic review aimed to synthesise recent pre...