Indian Numismatic, Historical and Cultural Research Foundation

Section 304 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: A Critical Analysis of the Legislative Rationale, Essential Ingredients and Emerging Judicial Interpretation

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 has incorporated Section 304, which for the first time in the Indian criminal law recognizes snatching as an independent offence. Before the introduction of this law, the cases involving chain snatching, mobile phone snatching, and other similar...

From Fundamental Duty to Democratic Practice: Scientific Temper, Humanism, and Rights‑Based Governance under the Indian Constitution

Abstract The Constitution of India envisages social transformation grounded in justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, and human dignity, a project that requires citizens and institutions to identify bias, evaluate claims, challenge authority, and to reform practices that undermi...

From Fundamental Duty to Democratic Practice: Scientific Temper, Humanism, and Rights‑Based Governance under the Indian Constitution

Abstract The Constitution of India envisages social transformation grounded in justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, and human dignity, a project that requires citizens and institutions to identify bias, evaluate claims, challenge authority, and to reform practices that undermi...

Section 304 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: A Critical Analysis of the Legislative Rationale, Essential Ingredients and Emerging Judicial Interpretation

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 has incorporated Section 304, which for the first time in the Indian criminal law recognizes snatching as an independent offence. Before the introduction of this law, the cases involving chain snatching, mobile phone snatching, and other similar...