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Serial transthoracic echocardiography for hemodynamic monitoring and early warning of hypotension during elective cesarean delivery: a prospective observational study

Abstract BACKGROUND : Spinal anesthesia during cesarean delivery frequently causes maternal hypotension. Early detection of hemodynamic compromise before blood pressure decline could enable timely intervention. This study evaluates the use of serial transthoracic echocardiography...

Implementation of minimum unit pricing for alcohol in Scotland and subsequent rates of hospital-admitted self-harm: controlled interrupted time series analysis

BACKGROUND: Harmful alcohol use is a major modifiable risk factor for self-harm. We aimed to examine associations between minimum unit pricing for alcohol, introduced in Scotland in 2018, and rates of hospital-admitted self-harm. METHODS: Data were obtained from Public Health Sco...