Guangzhou Metro Group (China)

From Availability to Quality: Diagnosing Encounterability and Perceptual Affordance of the Built Environment in Xi’an’s Old City

As urban development in China shifts toward improving existing areas, the focus of evaluation is moving from availability to quality, yet assessments of the neighborhood built environment and living circles still stop at facility provision. This study decomposes the conversion fr...

The impact and dual-output efficiency of the built environment on spatial vitality and perceived safety in metro station areas: A case study of Guangzhou

Under the sustainable development paradigm emphasizing quality and efficiency, metro station areas driven by transit-oriented development (TOD) principles have become critical places for fostering urban vitality and perceived safety. To address gaps in existing research regarding...