Grantmakers for Effective Organizations

Estimating Ice Content in Unsaturated Frozen Soils from Apparent Heat Capacity during Freeze–Thaw Processes

Abstract This study focuses on the development of a new approach to estimating ice content in frozen soils using apparent heat capacity during freezing and thawing. Existing approaches for ice content have several limitations due to their implementation complexity, unsuitability...

E100 pre-registration: does clearing non-body content from the post-H1 snippet window change whether ChatGPT cites a page, when the page body is held constant?

E100 is a pre-registered matched-pair experiment testing whether clearing non-body content from the window immediately after a page's H1 changes whether ChatGPT cites the page, with the page body held constant. Two pages on thegeolab.net share an identical title, H1 and body belo...

E100 pre-registration: does clearing non-body content from the post-H1 snippet window change whether ChatGPT cites a page, when the page body is held constant?

E100 is a pre-registered matched-pair experiment testing whether clearing non-body content from the window immediately after a page's H1 changes whether ChatGPT cites the page, with the page body held constant. Two pages on thegeolab.net share an identical title, H1 and body belo...

E100 pre-registration: does clearing non-body content from the post-H1 snippet window change whether ChatGPT cites a page, when the page body is held constant?

E100 is a pre-registered matched-pair experiment testing whether clearing non-body content from the window immediately after a page's H1 changes whether ChatGPT cites the page, with the page body held constant. Two pages on thegeolab.net share an identical title, H1 and body belo...

Live Retrieval and Citation of Orphan Synthetic Entities by Consumer Generative Engines: Results Against a Preregistered Protocol

Results record for the preregistered study deposited as DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21705818. The preregistered 2x2 (entity density × content structure) is declared non-interpretable due to a length-parity deviation, reported under the deviation clause. What survives, from confirmatory ru...