Government College University, Lahore

A Novel Modified Total Generalized Variation Technique for Image Denoising

The process of image denoising is very crucial in the field of image processing, since noise tends to adversely affect both the appearance and structure of images that are applied in different fields of study such as science and engineering. In this research paper, we present a n...

Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Oscillatory Behavior of Graphene Nano/Microelectromechanical System Using a Hybrid Morlet Wavelet Neural Network Framework

The Nano/microelectromechanical systems (N/MEMS), particularly graphene-based devices, exhibit highly nonlinear and oscillatory dynamic behavior that is complicated to solve accurately utilizing the conventional numerical and theoretical approaches. This study aims to design an a...

Non-Starch Polysaccharides in Wheat Bran: Technological Approaches, Amelioration Strategies, and Functional Applications

Wheat bran is a rich source of non-starch polysaccharides, primarily arabinoxylans and β-glucans, which constitute a functionally important fraction of dietary fibre linked to glycemic regulation, cardiovascular health, and gut microbiota modulation. However, the dense, lignin an...

Comprehensive Thermal and Bio‐Convection Analysis of MHD Casson‐Hybrid Nanofluid Flows With Hall and Current Effects Over a Sheet

ABSTRACT Thermal energy management is a central idea in modern engineering systems such as advanced electronics and renewable uses for heat all rely on it. Hybrid nanofluids, which integrate two distinct types of nanoparticles within a base fluid, enhances their thermal propertie...

Modulation of angiogenic transcription factor ERG via miR-6756 and miR-3190

Angiogenesis plays a crucial role in cancer metastasis as tumors need to establish an increased blood supply to satisfy the demand for oxygen and nutrients. Numerous genes regulate this process, and various mechanisms including microRNAs regulate the expression of these genes. In...

Genome-Wide Identification, Evolutionary Characterization, and Salt-Stress Expression Profiling of Antimicrobial Peptide Gene Families in the Xerophytic Recretohalophyte Reaumuria soongarica

Background/Objectives: Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) contribute to plant innate immunity and abiotic-stress adaptation, but their repertoires remain poorly characterized in extremophytic plants. We aimed to define AMP gene families and their expression under Na2SO4 treatment in t...

Digital Therapeutics: Evidence-Based Digital Interventions for Disease Prevention, Treatment, and Personalized Healthcare

Abstract Digital therapeutics (DTx) represent an emerging category of evidence-based healthcare interventions that use software to prevent, manage, or treat diseases and disorders. Unlike conventional wellness applications, DTx are designed around therapeutic objectives and are e...

HEALING IN DISPLACEMENT: ILLNESS PERCEPTIONS AND TREATMENT PATHWAYS AMONG KASHMIRI REFUGEES ENCAMPED IN AZAD KASHMIR

This interpretative ethnographic study explores the perceptions of health and illness among Kashmiri refugees living in a camp in Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, and investigates their healing practices amidst prolonged displacement while navigating the structural and cultural challe...

THE IMPACT OF PARENTING STYLES ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF ADOLESCENTS

The present study focused on the association between parenting styles and the academic achievement of adolescents in Punjab, Pakistan. A quantitative research design was used, and the sample consisted of 150 secondary school students. A structured questionnaire was used to collec...

THE IMPACT OF PARENTING STYLES ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF ADOLESCENTS

The present study focused on the association between parenting styles and the academic achievement of adolescents in Punjab, Pakistan. A quantitative research design was used, and the sample consisted of 150 secondary school students. A structured questionnaire was used to collec...

HEALING IN DISPLACEMENT: ILLNESS PERCEPTIONS AND TREATMENT PATHWAYS AMONG KASHMIRI REFUGEES ENCAMPED IN AZAD KASHMIR

This interpretative ethnographic study explores the perceptions of health and illness among Kashmiri refugees living in a camp in Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, and investigates their healing practices amidst prolonged displacement while navigating the structural and cultural challe...

From redox chemistry to device integration: next-generation supercapacitors engineered from metal telluride, sulfide, and selenide heterostructures with MXenes and MOFs comparison, progress, challenges, and prospects

Metal chalcogenides, including tellurides, sulfides, and selenides, have become promising materials for high-performance supercapacitors due to their redox activity, high theoretical capacity, and tunable structures. This review discusses challenges, architectural design, synthes...

Boosted training strategy for physics-informed neural networks in modeling non-linear computer virus dynamics with vertical transmission

Computer-virus propagation in networked systems is often modeled by epidemic-type derivative equations. Still, standard quantitative solvers can become computationally demanding and may exhibit small stability for long-term predictions. This work develops a Physics-Informed Neura...

Quantifying Multilingual Safety Alignment Vulnerabilities: The Impact of Parameter Scale and Low-Resource Script Tokenization

Safety alignment in Large Language Models relies heavily on Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback and system instruction formatting. However, existing safety datasets and automated red-teaming benchmarks remain predominantly English-centric, creating severe evaluation blind...

Nanoscale Strategiesfor Improving Plant SalinityTolerance

Abstract Soil salinity poses a major threat to global food security, impairing plant physiology through ionic toxicity, osmotic stress, and oxidative damage. However, conventional breeding and genetic engineering approaches face limitations due to the complexity of stress respons...