Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University

Pre-treatment serum bicarbonate predicts survival in patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma undergoing definitive radiotherapy: a retrospective propensity score matching study

This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of pre-treatment serum bicarbonate (HCO 3 − ) for overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (LA-ESCC) patients undergoing definitive radiotherapy. Patients wit...

CACA guidelines for the management of adult cancer pain

Abstract Cancer pain, one of the most prevalent and distressing symptoms in cancer patients, is closely associated with cancer diagnosis, therapeutic interventions, quality of life, and survival outcomes. Effective cancer pain management requires multidisciplinary collaborative a...

Association between A Body Shape Index (ABSI) and lung cancer risk among never-smoking women in Northern China: a population-based prospective cohort study

Abdominal obesity, particularly visceral fat accumulation, increases the risk of lung cancer. As a novel anthropometric metric, A Body Shape Index (ABSI) offers improved quantification of abdominal obesity. This study aimed to investigate the association between ABSI and lung can...

Expression, association with clinicopathological features and prognostic potential of FOXR2, mTOR, HIF−1α and PKM2 in high−grade serous carcinoma of the ovary

High−grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) of the ovary is the most common and deadly subtype of gynecological malignancy. More and more studies have shown that Forkhead Box R2 (FOXR2) is a carcinogenic driver that can enhance cell growth and tumor formation. However, the role of FOXR2 i...

DMS-Vmunet: dynamic multi-scale vision Mamba Unet for non-small cell lung cancer CT image segmentation

Abstract The CT image segmentation task of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) suffers from the challenges of small target and severe background noise interference, etc. Current research incorporates a variety of neural network architectures to improve the overall segmentation per...

HMGA1 accelerates vascular smooth muscle cell osteogenic phenotype transdifferentiation by elevating pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β transcription in chronic kidney disease

Abstract Osteogenic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is recognized as a core pathological process underlying vascular calcification (VC). The inflammatory response contributes to the development of phenotypic switch, yet there is a lack of therapeutic strat...

LINC01446/miR-338-3p/APEX1 Axis Promotes Ferroptosis Defense and Progression in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Background: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is an aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis, highlighting the urgent need to elucidate its molecular mechanisms to develop targeted therapies. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a critical role in cancer progression. Ho...

Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of different cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a multi-center, real-world study

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy (nCIT) can improve radiologic and pathological responses in resectable, locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), yet the optimal number of preoperative cycles is unknown. We conducted a multicenter, real-worl...

Dynamic evolution of chaperone-mediated autophagy is associated with tumor microenvironment remodeling and prognostic stratification in lung adenocarcinoma: insights from single-cell transcriptomics, ensemble machine learning, and experimental validation

BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) shows prognostic heterogeneity, and tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging is limited for individualized management. Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) maintains proteostasis, but its role during adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS)-minimally invasive...