Fatima Mata National College

Improving Meteorological Drought Forecasting Through a CPO ‐Tuned VMD ‐Liquid Neural Network

ABSTRACT This paper introduces a novel hybrid model for one‐month‐ahead meteorological drought forecasting. The proposed approach employs the Crested Porcupine Optimizer (CPO) to adaptively tune the key parameters of Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD). This optimization step ef...