Faculty of Commercial and Business Sciences

Operationalising the observer in psychotherapy: a second-order cybernetic process framework

Purpose This paper translates Heinz von Foerster's second-order cybernetics into an explicit process framework for psychotherapeutic practice. It examines how therapists can account for their own participation in observation, identify recursive interactional loops and design inte...

Eye Tracking and AI-Generated Content: A Systematic Literature Review of Visual Attention, Cognitive Processing, and User Engagement

Generative artificial intelligence increasingly produces text, images, feedback, summaries, advertisements, synthetic faces, and audiovisual content evaluated alongside human-produced material. This systematic review synthesized comparative eye-tracking evidence on visual attenti...