Excell Research (United States)

Mandibular cortical morphology on dental panoramic radiographs as a potential radiographic marker of frailty in community-dwelling older adults: a retrospective cross-sectional study

Frailty is a multifactorial geriatric syndrome associated with functional decline and adverse health outcomes in older adults. Panoramic radiography is routinely performed in dental practice and enables incidental evaluation of mandibular cortical morphology without additional im...