European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Understanding driver deviations from intended routes under social routing recommendations in navigation apps

To understand drivers’ route choice behavior under social routing recommendations, this study investigates data from a mobile navigation app that captures drivers’ stated route intentions before trips and their actual trajectories during trips. An inconsistency can occur when dri...

Detaining the vulnerable: Youth justice and the pitfalls of reform in Libya

This article examines how Libya’s legal framework enables and legitimises the deprivation of liberty as a primary response to children’s vulnerability within the youth justice system. Drawing on a legal analysis of domestic legislation, the article shows how vague categories such...