École Nationale Supérieure d'Hydraulique

Vibration Analysis of 2D Porous Functionally Graded Beams With Inclined Cracks Under Thermo‐Hygro‐Mechanical Coupling

ABSTRACT This work provides an in‐depth investigation into wave propagation in functionally graded material (FGM) beams subjected to coupled thermo‐hygro‐mechanical loading. The proposed model explicitly accounts for the presence of cracks, material porosity, axial pre‐stress, an...

Genetic-Algorithm Optimization of Dynamic Efficiency in Bidirectional Porous Functionally Graded Beams

This study develops an analytical–evolutionary framework for optimizing the dynamic efficiency of bidirectional porous functionally graded beams. Touratier’s higher-order shear deformation theory is coupled with a real-coded genetic algorithm. The material-gradation indices in th...

Exploring the role of automated feedback in programming education: a systematic literature review

Automated feedback systems have become increasingly integral to programming education, where learners engage in iterative cycles of code construction, testing, and refinement. Despite its wider integration in practices and technical advancements into AI, research in this area rem...