Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences de la Mer et de l'Aménagement du Littoral

Thermal, Electrical, and Economic Assessment of Multilayer Phase Change Material Heat Sinks for Photovoltaic Modules at Different Inclinations: A Numerical Analysis

ABSTRACT Passive cooling using phase change materials (PCMs) can reduce photovoltaic (PV) overheating; however, its effectiveness depends on PCM properties, layer arrangement, system inclination, and material cost. This study presents a transient two‐dimensional numerical investi...