Digital Science (United States)

A Dispersant‐Driven Carbon‐Binder Domains Homogeneity in High‐Energy‐Density Electrodes for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Achieving high energy density in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) requires electrodes with a high fraction of active materials. An extreme reduction of inactive components such as conductive additives and binders can limit electron transport and undermine electrode integrity, thereby...

A Survey of Distributed Asynchronous Many-Task Models and Their Applications

Asynchronous many-task (AMT) runtime systems have become an important paradigm for expressing fine-grained parallelism and managing asynchrony in high-performance computing (HPC). Originating from early dataflow concepts, AMTs have evolved to enable dynamic task generation, expli...

EBV-driven Gate–License–Amplify circuit in multiple sclerosis pathogenesis

Five recent publications establish a “Gate–License–Amplify” circuit that mechanistically links Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection and genetic risk (HLA-DR15) to the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 This new model reveals how EBV reprograms immunopeptidom...

SkipOPU: An FPGA-based Overlay Processor for Large Language Models with Dynamically Allocated Computation

Large language models (LLMs), particularly decoder-only models with auto-regressive decoding, have achieved remarkable performance across a wide range of tasks, but their inference efficiency remains a critical bottleneck due to rapidly growing parameters and memory-bound generat...