Department of Science and Technology

Sodium‐Induced Process Window Expansion Enables High‐Performance Solution‐Processed CISSe Thin‐Film Solar Cells for Tandem Applications

ABSTRACT This work reports a sodium‐enabled breakthrough in air‐processable N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF) molecular ink routes for CuIn(S,Se) 2 (CISSe) solar cells. Excess Na incorporation significantly expands the otherwise narrow air annealing temperature (AAT) window required fo...

The effects of hawthorn, Crataegus monogyna, berry (CMB) on growth, hematology, antioxidant, digestive enzyme activity, gut microbiota, and disease resistance of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus

This study evaluated the effects of dietary supplementation of hawthorn ( Crataegus monogyna ) berry (CMB) on growth performance, hematological parameters, antioxidant status, digestive enzyme activity, gut microbiota, and disease resistance of African catfish ( Clarias gariepinu...