David Tvildiani Medical University

Impact of systemic hormonal imbalances on sebaceous gland disorders: An in-depth review integrating clinical, endocrine, and therapeutic insights

Sebaceous gland disorders (SGDs), including acne vulgaris, seborrheic dermatitis, sebaceous hyperplasia, and hidradenitis suppurativa, are strongly influenced by systemic hormonal regulation. Androgens, insulin, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), estrogens, and progesterone mo...