Collin College

Experimental study of thermal performance of a solar water heating system using Al2O3/water nanofluid

Abstract This study presents a systematic experimental investigation of the thermal performance of a flat-plate solar water heating (SWH) system employing Al₂O₃/water nanofluid as the working fluid across three nanoparticle mass concentrations (1, 2, and 3 wt%) and four mass flow...