Chung Shan Medical University

Localized Topical Melatonin Therapy Promotes Hair Regrowth in C57BL/6 Mice in Association with Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway Activation

Melatonin, a methoxyindole synthesized by the pineal gland, is secreted in response to photoperiodic cues relayed from the retina through an endogenous circadian oscillator within the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Consequently, melatonin secretion regulates the circadian rhythm. Melat...

Reorganization of motor unit discharge-state space during ischemia-assisted fatigue: an energy landscape analysis

Neuromuscular fatigue increases variability in motor-unit (MU) discharge and force output, yet how it reorganizes population-level MU discharge dynamics remains poorly understood. Conventional analytical approaches primarily quantify discharge magnitude, variability, and common s...

Long-Term Corticosteroid-Induced Ocular Hypertension Model Produced by Topical Rinderon-A Ointment Application

Adverse effects associated with prolonged corticosteroid therapy are strongly associated with increased intraocular pressure (IOP), which may progress to iatrogenic glaucoma and irreversible blindness if left untreated. Developing reliable animal models is essential for investiga...

Urinary Antimony as a Biomarker for Differentiating Heroin and Brown Mixture Use

Heroin is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance with severe legal consequences for its use, whereas liquid Brown Mixture (BM) is a legally available and commonly prescribed cough remedy in Taiwan. However, numerous cases of BM ingestion have been misinterpreted as heroi...

Simulation-based ultrasound-guided lumbar puncture training using a flipped classroom: a single-arm pilot programme evaluation

Abstract Background Traditional landmark-guided lumbar puncture (LP) has high failure rates among novice emergency medicine (EM) clinicians. While ultrasound guidance improves success, structured training models remain limited and expensive. We evaluated a cost-effective, simulat...