Children's Hospital of Winnipeg

Pediatric Respiratory Failure and Support With Prolonged Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Multicenter Cohort Using the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry, 1989–2021

OBJECTIVES: To characterize outcomes in children supported with 14 days or more of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for respiratory indications. DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) registry. SETTING: ECMO centers contrib...

Orthograde Apical Barrier in Non-Vital Immature Permanent Teeth: A Narrative Review of Clinical Pathways, Procedural Determinants, and Evidence Gaps

Background/Objectives: Pulp necrosis in immature permanent teeth arrests root development, leaving an open apex, thin, divergent dentinal walls, and an unfavorable crown-to-root ratio that predisposes the tooth to fracture and complicates endodontic management. An apical barrier...