Centro de Investigação em Sistemas Electromecatrónicos

Lean tools and Industry 4.0 technologies: a multidimensional analysis of firm performance

Purpose This study aims to examine how Lean/Lean Six Sigma (LSS) tools and Industry 4.0 (I4.0) technologies relate to firm performance across multiple dimensions and time horizons. Prior research has focused predominantly on productivity; the authors extend this view to profitabi...