Centro de Investigacao e Desenvolvimento sobre Direito e Sociedade

Austro-Marxism and the Habsburg Crisis: A Non-Territorial Response to the Conflict of Governance and Class

This article re-examines the national theory of Austro-Marxism as a response to the dual crisis of the late Habsburg Empire: the paralysis of imperial governance and the erosion of cross-national class solidarity. Karl Renner and Otto Bauer proposed a non-territorial federal sche...