Central Research Institute

Surgical approaches for removal of parapharyngeal space tumors. (A literature review)

Background. Parapharyngeal space tumors represent 0.5% of all head and neck tumors. Various surgical approaches have been proposed for the removal of tumors of this location. The choice of the approach depends on many factors, but this decision is often subjective and depends on...

Genotypic Variation in Coleoptile Length of Turkish Winter Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Varieties

Coleoptile length (CL) plays a crucial role in seedling establishment and determining optimal sowing depth in cereals, particularly under environmental stress conditions. This study investigated CL in 51 Turkish winter barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) varieties to identify long-coleop...

National Brand Positioning through Cultural Soft Power in the Context of Global Geopolitical Reconfiguration

The reconfiguration of the global geopolitical order is broadening the meaning of national power beyond military and economic capabilities toward the capacity to generate attraction, credibility, cultural recognition, and durable international affinity. Against this background, c...