Central Laboratory of Solar Energy and New Energy Sources

Structural and Optical Investigation of Sol–Gel-Derived TiO2 Films Deposited on Transparent Substrates

In the present work, thin TiO2 films were obtained by the sol–gel spin-coating method on glass and ITO-covered glass substrates. The crystallization evolution of the thin films was studied by the X-ray Diffraction (XRD) technique. The results indicate that the films’ crystalline...