Carbon Solutions (United States)

Short-term carbon stabilization in earthworm casts under tropical agricultural system

Earthworm casts are recognized as microsites that influence soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics, yet their stabilization mechanisms in highly weathered tropical soils remain unclear. We investigated organo - mineral interactions in casts from anecic Rhinodrilidae earthworms in a H...

The observer immersed in the system: autopoiesis, enaction and normative systems as emergent properties

ABSTRACT This White Paper extends the epistemological framework of the book "The Normative System Under the Lens of Complexity" (Cerboni, 2026) by integrating the paradigms of autopoiesis (Maturana and Varela, 1980) and enaction (Varela, Thompson, and Rosch, 1991). It argues that...