Canadian Nautical Research Society

Orbital and Spin–Orbit Torque Interplay in Ta/W-Based Magnetic Tunnel Junctions with Vertical Nonlocal Switching

Abstract Spin–orbit torque (SOT) enables ultrafast, energy-efficient magnetization switching, making it promising for MRAM cache applications. However, current SOT-MRAM devices face write efficiency limitations, with charge-to-spin conversion (ξDL) reaching only ∼ 45%, well below...

Solving problems increases provisioning efficiency, enhancing reproductive success in male great tits

Abstract The ecological and selective processes acting on cognitive traits have received recent attention because of the potentially key role of cognition in rapid behavioural adjustments in response to environmental variation. Innovation, a cognitive process involved in the deve...