Brainware University

Effects of soilless cultivation systems, genotype, and Ascophyllum nodosum -based biostimulant on growth, yield, and nutritional quality of water spinach

Water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.) is a nutritionally important leafy vegetable suitable for soilless cultivation, yet evidence on the combined effects of cultivation system, genotype, and seaweed-biostimulant concentration remains limited. A greenhouse experiment conducted...