Beni-Suef University

Efficacy of Sensory Electrical Stimulation Versus Alternating Electromyography-Guided Electrical Stimulation on Functional Recovery of the Hand in Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Background Impaired hand function can limit independence. Sensory electrical stimulation (SES) and alternating electromyography-guided electrical stimulation (Alt-EMG) differ in stimulation characteristics and voluntary effort requirements, but comparative evidence is limited. Ob...

Fractional optimal control of hantavirus transmission between rodents and humans

This paper studies a fractional optimal control problem for a hantavirus transmission model involving interactions between rodent reservoirs and human populations. The model is formulated through a modified SIR–SIR structure, where both humans and rodents are divided into suscept...

Geopolitical risk and accounting conservatism: does financial reporting opacity matter? Evidence from an emerging market

As global markets increasingly navigate extreme external shocks, understanding how macroeconomic turbulence reshapes corporate financial reporting strategies remains a critical challenge for stakeholders. This study investigates the empirical relationship between macro-level geop...

Effect of a structured nurse-led empowerment protocol on knowledge, practical skills, and self-care behaviours among patients with permanent pacemakers: a quasi-experimental study

Abstract Background Patients with permanent pacemakers frequently demonstrate insufficient knowledge and inadequate self-care behaviours, which increase the risk of avoidable post-implantation complications. Structured, theory-informed empowerment protocols may improve these outc...

Comparative effectiveness of statins, metformin, and vitamin D, for prevention of preeclampsia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized trials

Abstract Background Preeclampsia is a leading cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide, yet effective pharmacological preventive strategies remain uncertain. Statins, metformin, and vitamin D, alone or combined with omega-3, have been investigated for pote...

Preexisting depression and early outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease: a propensity score–matched cohort study

BACKGROUND: Depression is common in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and associated with adverse outcomes, but most studies examine depression arising after IBD diagnosis. Whether depression predating IBD diagnosis is independently associated with early postdiagnosis outcomes rem...

MUC5AC in pancreatic cancer and precursors: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background Mucin5AC (MUC5AC) is a secretory glycoprotein that is highly expressed in pancreatic cancer and precursors. We assessed its diagnostic accuracy in differentiating pancreatic cancer and precursors from normal pancreas and benign pancreatic diseases. Methods Sys...

Effect of dentin conditioners on biomarker release and microhardness of radicular dentin: an in vitro study

AIM: This study investigated the effects of various radicular dentin conditioning agents, maleic acid, citric acid, phosphoric acid, and EDTA, on dentin-derived biomarker release and radicular dentin microhardness for regenerative endodontic applications. MATERIALS AND METHODS: S...

Algorithm-based approach to the management of rhino-maxillary mucormycosis: part II of a two-part study

Rhino-maxillary mucormycosis (RMM) is an aggressive, life-threatening fungal infection associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. While early diagnosis is universally advocated, robust quantitative evidence delineating how defined diagnostic delays influence objective c...

Development of hybrid glass fiber/epoxy nanocomposites strengthened with ceramic nanoparticles: mechanical and dynamic mechanical performance

Abstract Composite materials are used in a wide range of contemporary applications. Consequently, the development of high-performance hybrid nanocomposites for advanced engineering applications continues to depend critically on the optimization of nanoparticle content and process...

Efficacy and safety of oncolytic herpes simplex virus therapy in solid tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 38 clinical trials

Abstract Background Oncolytic herpes simplex virus (oHSV) therapy represents a novel immunotherapeutic approach for solid tumors. Despite regulatory approval of talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) for advanced melanoma, comprehensive pooled estimates of efficacy and safety across di...

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) toward stroke prevention among hypertensive patients in Egypt: a multicenter cross-sectional study

Abstract Stroke is the second most common cause of death worldwide and represents a major health concern in Egypt. Hypertension is the most important modifiable risk factor for stroke; we aim to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) toward stroke prevention among hyper...

Hydraulic conductivity reduction can be decoupled from plant available water and can influence nitrogen leaching in amended sandy soils

Abstract Improvements in sandy-soil hydraulic behavior are often inferred from reduced permeability rather than from direct gains in plant-available water (AW). This study quantified the extent to which amendment-induced reductions in saturated hydraulic conductivity (K s ) corre...

Incidence of Urinary Retention Following OnabotulinumtoxinA: A Multi-Centre Audit Challenging the Necessity of Universal CISC Training.

BACKGROUND: Clinical guidelines, such as NICE NG123, prior to OnabotulinumtoxinA (BoNT-A) injections for overactive bladder (OAB), patients are counselled regarding clean intermittent self-catheterisation (CISC) and are willing and able to perform catheterisation if required. Sub...

Engineering serpentinite-derived materials for sustainable water remediation: activation pathways, surface engineering, and adsorption–photocatalytic applications—a review

The growing deterioration of water quality caused by emerging contaminants has intensified the search for efficient, low-cost, and sustainable remediation materials. Among natural mineral resources, serpentinite has attracted increasing attention because of its abundance, Mg-rich...

Optimal design of hybrid renewable energy conversion systems using two configurations and four different algorithms for a rural village in Egypt

Abstract Decentralized energy systems can significantly enhance living circumstances in remote areas without a grid connection. This paper formulates a hybrid renewable energy model for a rural Egyptian village. The system includes PV, wind, biomass generator, battery storage, an...

Nanoparticle-Mediated Waste Valorization: Transforming Heavy Metal Pollutants into Efficient Electrocatalysts for Methanol Oxidation

This study demonstrates a waste-to-catalyst strategy in which nickel ferrite (NFO) first removes Cu(II), Co(II), and Cd(II) from aqueous solutions, and the resulting metal-loaded ferrites are subsequently employed as non-noble-metal electrodes for alkaline methanol oxidation. Pri...

Decoding multidimensional water quality in arid industrial lakes: a comprehensive CCME-WQI, HPI, and GIS-based evaluation of the Arab al-Ulayqat system

Effective water quality management is crucial in arid regions, where inland water systems are highly vulnerable to anthropogenic pressure and climatic stress. This study aimed to assess water quality in Egypt’s Arab al-Ulayqat Lakes using physicochemical, microbiological, heavy-m...

Serum IL-38 and the rs7599662 polymorphism: novel biomarkers for pediatric idiopathic nephrotic syndrome

Abstract Background Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) is the most common chronic glomerular disorder in children and is characterized by a variable response to corticosteroid therapy. Interleukin-38 (IL-38), an anti-inflammatory cytokine, and its gene polymorphisms may influenc...

Numerical simulations of inorganic HTL-free perovskite Cs2PtI6 solar cell using SCAPS-1D

Abstract This study utilizes the SCAPS-1D to conduct a numerical simulation of lead-free solar cell device based on Cs 2 PtI 6 . We aim to explore the impact of eliminating hole transport materials (HTL) on the device's performance while ensuring high efficiency and stability. Th...